EN24 Steel Weight Calculator
Did you know a tonne of EN24 steel can hold over 60 African elephants? This alloy is a top choice for many industries, from heavy machinery to cars. We’ll explore EN24’s weight, properties, and how it’s used and applied.
Key Takeaways
- EN24 steel is a high-strength alloy with a unique combination of hardness, toughness, and durability.
- The weight and density of EN24 can vary depending on its precise composition and manufacturing process.
- Dimensions, shape, and alloying elements all play a crucial role in determining the weight of EN24 parts and components.
- EN24 steel is widely used in the production of machinery, automotive parts, and other industrial applications due to its exceptional properties.
- Understanding the weight and specifications of EN24 is essential for engineers and project managers working with this versatile material.
Introduction to EN24 Steel
EN24 is a well-known alloy steel. It’s celebrated for its high strength, hardness, and durability. This steel is a key player in many engineering fields. Its unique properties make it a top pick for various industries.
What is EN24?
EN24, or EN24T, is a medium-carbon steel alloy. It’s rich in chromium and molybdenum. This makes it highly valued for its outstanding mechanical traits. It’s classified under the EN (European Norm) system, which standardises steel types.
Properties of EN24 Steel
EN24 steel stands out in engineering for several reasons:
- High Tensile Strength: Its tensile strength is top-notch. This makes it ideal for applications needing high strength and load capacity.
- Excellent Hardness: EN24 steel is very hard. It can handle wear and resist deformation under heavy loads.
- Good Toughness: It’s tough, able to absorb a lot of energy before breaking. This is crucial for impact-resistant applications.
- Corrosion Resistance: The chromium in EN24 steel helps it resist corrosion. This keeps it strong in different environments.
These standout features make EN24 steel a favourite for many engineering uses. It’s used in everything from machinery parts to car components.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 700-900 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 500-700 MPa |
| Hardness | 220-280 HB |
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ |
EN24 steel’s versatility and top-notch properties make it a go-to for many engineering tasks. It’s essential where strength, hardness, and durability are key.
Density and Weight Calculations for EN24
Knowing the density and weight of EN24 steel is key when using this versatile material. The weight of EN24 parts depends on their size and volume. This is vital in engineering and manufacturing.
The formula to find the weight of steel in tonnes is:
Weight (tonnes) = Volume (m³) × Density (kg/m³) ÷ 1000
EN24 steel has a density of 7,850 kg/m³. So, one cubic metre of EN24 steel weighs about 7.85 tonnes.
To figure out the weight of an EN24 piece, you need its dimensions. For instance, a rectangular EN24 block that’s 50 cm × 25 cm × 10 cm has a volume of:
- Volume = 0.5 m × 0.25 m × 0.1 m = 0.0125 m³
Using the formula, we get:
Weight = 0.0125 m³ × 7,850 kg/m³ ÷ 1000 = 0.098 tonnes
Understanding how to calculate the density and weight of EN24 steel helps you accurately figure out the weight of your parts. This makes planning and production more efficient and cost-effective.
| Steel Grade | Density (kg/m³) | Weight per Cubic Metre (tonnes) |
|---|---|---|
| EN8 | 7,850 | 7.85 |
| EN24 | 7,850 | 7.85 |
| EN36 | 7,850 | 7.85 |
Factors Affecting EN24 Weight
The weight of EN24 steel depends on its size, shape, and the elements used in it. Knowing these factors is key for making sure EN24 parts meet the needed standards.
Dimensions and Shape
The size and shape of EN24 parts greatly affect their weight. Bigger parts weigh more because they have more volume. The shape also matters, with complex shapes being heavier than simple ones.
Alloying Elements
What’s in EN24 steel also changes its weight. It has elements like carbon, chromium, and nickel. These elements change its density, which affects the part’s weight.
| Alloying Element | Typical Range (%) | Impact on Density |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon | 0.35 – 0.45 | Higher carbon content increases density |
| Chromium | 1.00 – 1.50 | Chromium addition slightly increases density |
| Nickel | 1.30 – 1.70 | Nickel addition slightly increases density |
Knowing how these factors work helps engineers and manufacturers. They can predict and control the weight of EN24 parts. This ensures they meet the needed standards and work well.
en24 weight
Knowing the weight of EN24 steel is key for engineers and manufacturers. EN24, known as “Silver Steel,” is a case-hardening steel. It has great strength, toughness, and wear resistance. This makes it a top choice for many industrial uses.
The weight of EN24 steel changes based on its size and make-up. On average, it weighs about 7.85 g/cm³. This means it’s around 7.85 kg per litre or 7,850 kg per cubic metre. EN24 is quite dense and heavy, similar to other carbon and alloy steels.
| Steel Grade | Density (g/cm³) | Weight (kg/L) |
|---|---|---|
| EN24 | 7.85 | 7.85 |
| EN19 | 7.83 | 7.83 |
| EN36 | 7.87 | 7.87 |
When picking EN24 for a project, engineers must think about its weight and how it affects the design and load. EN24’s high density is good for parts that need more mass or inertia, like machinery or car parts. But, it’s something to consider when thinking about transport, handling, or setting up.
Understanding the typical en24 weight helps engineers make smart choices. They can use EN24 well in their projects for the best performance and efficiency.
Applications of EN24 Steel
EN24 steel is a versatile and strong alloy used in many industries. It’s known for its strength, durability, and ability to handle high heat. This makes it a top choice for machinery and car parts.
Machinery Components
EN24 steel is key for making important machinery parts like gears, shafts, and bearings. It can handle heavy loads, impacts, and wear well. This makes it perfect for machinery in mining, construction, and farming.
Automotive Industry
The car industry also depends a lot on EN24 steel. It’s used in engine parts like crankshafts, connecting rods, and camshafts. These parts need to be strong and can handle high forces and temperatures.
Which is better en19 or en24? is a common question. The answer depends on what the application needs. EN24 steel is also used in suspension parts, transmission gears, and other car structures. Its strength helps make cars safer and last longer.
Is en24t mild steel? is another question. EN24 is not mild steel but a medium-carbon alloy steel. Its special mix of elements and heat treatment give it unique properties. These make it valuable for machinery and cars.
Heat Treatment of EN24
Heat treatment is key when working with EN24 steel to boost its strength and properties. EN24 is a versatile alloy steel that can be heat-treated to improve its hardness, strength, and other key traits. Knowing how to treat EN24 with heat is vital for its use in many industries.
Hardening EN24 Steel
Hardening is a main heat treatment for EN24. It involves heating the steel to a certain point and then cooling it quickly. This makes EN24 harder, perfect for parts like gears, shafts, and bearings that need to withstand wear and tear. Hardening can be done by quenching the steel in oil or water.
Tempering EN24 Steel
After hardening, EN24 steel gets tempered to make it tougher and reduce stress. Tempering heats the steel to a lower temperature and cools it slowly. This is important for balancing hardness with flexibility, keeping EN24 parts strong under stress.
Other Heat Treatment Processes
- Normalising heats EN24 steel to a certain point and lets it cool in still air. It refines the grain structure and boosts the steel’s mechanical properties.
- Annealing heats EN24 steel high and cools it slowly. This makes the steel softer, easier to machine and work with.
The right heat treatment for EN24 depends on what the application needs, like hardness, strength, and resistance to fatigue. Choosing and applying the right heat treatments lets manufacturers get the best out of EN24 steel, ensuring it performs well in many industrial settings.
| Heat Treatment Process | Purpose | Effect on EN24 Steel |
|---|---|---|
| Hardening | Increase hardness and wear resistance | Improves hardness and strength, but reduces ductility |
| Tempering | Increase toughness and reduce internal stresses | Balances hardness and ductility, improves overall mechanical properties |
| Normalising | Refine grain structure and improve mechanical properties | Enhances overall mechanical performance, including tensile strength and fatigue resistance |
| Annealing | Soften the steel for easier machining and working | Reduces hardness and increases ductility, making the steel more malleable |
Heat treating EN24 steel is vital for its full potential and best performance in many industrial uses. By understanding the different heat treatments and their effects, manufacturers can tailor EN24 to fit their project needs.
Welding Considerations for EN24
When welding EN24 steel, picking the right welding rods and techniques is key. EN24 is a high-strength alloy steel. It needs special care for a good weld.
Welding Rods and Techniques
The best welding rod for EN24 steel is a low-hydrogen, nickel-based filler. This rod reduces the chance of cracking. Also, pre-heating the workpiece and controlling the temperature between passes is vital. It stops the weld area from becoming hard and brittle.
Here are some top welding methods for EN24:
- Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), or TIG welding, for great control and precision.
- Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), or stick welding, with low-hydrogen electrodes for strength and less cracking.
- Flux-cored arc welding (FCAW), a quick and efficient choice, especially for thick EN24 steel sections.
No matter the welding method, it’s important to follow the right steps. Make sure the work area is clean and free of dirt for the best welds on EN24 steel.
| Welding Technique | Advantages | Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) | – Precise control over the welding process – High-quality, low-distortion welds | – Slower welding speed – Requires skilled operator |
| Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) | – Relatively simple and portable – Can be used in various positions | – Generates more spatter and slag – Requires frequent electrode changes |
| Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) | – Higher welding speeds – Less skilled operator required | – Requires proper shielding gas – Potential for weld defects if not done correctly |
Comparison with Other Steel Grades
To understand EN24 steel, let’s compare it with other steel grades like EN19 and EN36. This helps us see why EN24 is a top choice for engineering projects.
EN24 vs EN19
EN24 and EN19 are both alloy steels but they’re different in many ways. EN24 is stronger and lasts longer, with higher tensile strength and better wear resistance. It’s ideal for parts that need to be very strong, like in heavy machinery and fast cars.
EN24 vs EN36
When we look at EN24 and EN36, EN24 is harder and stronger, perfect for parts needing top mechanical properties. But, EN36 is better if you don’t need the highest strength. It’s easier to machine and cheaper. Choosing between EN24 and EN36 depends on what your project needs most.
Choosing between EN24, EN19, and EN36 means knowing what your project needs. You should think about the mechanical properties and the cost. This way, engineers can pick the best option for their projects.
Corrosion Resistance of EN24
EN24 alloy steel is known for its ability to last long and perform well. It stands out because it resists corrosion well. This is thanks to its special mix of chemicals and the heat treatment it goes through.
Many ask, is en24 corrosion resistant? The answer is yes. EN24 steel fights off many types of corrosion, like air, chemical, and sea corrosion. This is thanks to elements like chromium, nickel, and molybdenum. They create a protective layer on the steel.
EN24 steel is naturally resistant to corrosion, but more steps can be taken to boost its protection. Things like nitriding or carburizing can make it even stronger against corrosion. Also, adding a protective coating, like zinc or chromium, gives it an extra shield against the environment.
“EN24 steel’s corrosion resistance shows the high engineering quality in its making. It can handle tough conditions, keeping its parts strong and working well for a long time.”
To sum up, the is en24 corrosion resistant? question is answered with a big yes. EN24 steel naturally fights corrosion well. With extra protective steps, it’s a great choice for parts that need to last in tough places.
Cost and Availability of EN24
When planning engineering projects, the cost and availability of materials are key. EN24 steel is a versatile alloy with many uses. It’s important to know what affects its price and supply for better decision-making.
The price of EN24 steel changes due to global market trends, production costs, and demand. It’s a premium-grade steel, so it costs more than common types. This is because it needs a special process to make and has added elements for better strength.
Getting EN24 steel can be tricky because it’s made by a few mills only. Things like how much they can make, how much they have in stock, and supply chain issues can affect its availability. Engineers and project managers need to watch the market and plan well to get this material for their projects.
| Factor | Impact on EN24 Cost | Impact on EN24 Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Global Market Conditions | Changes in demand and supply affect prices | High global demand can make production and distribution tough |
| Production Costs | Special processes make it more expensive | Not many mills can make it, so it’s limited |
| Alloying Elements | Adding special elements raises the price | Having these elements can affect how much they can produce |
| Supply Chain Disruptions | Supply issues can cause price changes | Transport and logistics problems can slow down supply |
To figure out the weight of EN24 steel in tons, engineers should know its density, about 7.85 g/cm³. Multiply the volume of the EN24 part by its density to get the weight in grams. Then, divide by 1,000,000 to get the weight in tons.
In summary, the cost and availability of EN24 steel are crucial for engineers and project managers. They need to understand the market and calculate weights accurately. This helps them make smart choices when using this important engineering material.
Conclusion
This article has given a full look at EN24 steel’s specs and uses. It covered density, weight, heat treatment, welding, and how it compares to other steels. This helps engineers and project managers decide if EN24 is right for their projects.
We’ve seen why EN24 steel is a top pick in many fields. It’s strong, durable, and works well with various manufacturing methods. We’ve also looked into how things like size, shape, and alloying affect its weight. This info helps readers plan better when using EN24.
EN24 steel’s uses are wide, from making machinery parts to car components. We’ve also compared it with other steels like EN19 and EN36. This shows where EN24 stands out in the market.
FAQ
What is the weight of EN8?
EN8’s weight depends on its size and density. It’s a carbon steel with a density of about 7.85 g/cm³. To find its weight, you need to know its volume and multiply it by the density.
Which is harder, EN8 or EN24?
EN24 is harder than EN8. It’s an alloy steel with more chromium and nickel, making it stronger and harder. EN24’s hardness is 302-363 HB, while EN8 is 190-255 HB.
How do I calculate the weight of steel in tons?
Use this formula to find the weight in tons: Weight (in tons) = Volume (in cubic metres) × Density (in kg/m³) ÷ 1000 Steel’s density is about 7,850 kg/m³. Multiply the volume by this density, then divide by 1000 for tons.
What is EN24 equivalent to?
EN24 is like these steel grades: – AISI 4340 – BS 970-1 080M40 – DIN 1.6515 – JIS SCM440 These steels are high-strength alloys similar to EN24 in composition and properties.
What is the density of EN24 material?
EN24’s density is around 7.85 g/cm³ or 7,850 kg/m³. This is similar to EN8 and EN19, and it’s key for calculating EN24’s weight.
Can EN24 be hardened?
Yes, EN24 can be hardened. Quenching and tempering can make it 302-363 HB hard. This makes it great for high-strength and wear-resistant applications.
What does EN24 stand for?
EN24 stands for a type of alloy steel used in engineering. “EN” means European Norm, and “24” is the specific grade.
Can EN24 be welded?
Yes, EN24 can be welded. But, it needs careful welding and the right filler materials. Pre-heating, post-weld heat treatment, and using low-hydrogen rods are key for a strong weld.
Which is better, EN19 or EN24?
Choosing between EN19 and EN24 depends on your needs. EN24 is stronger and harder, ideal for durability and load-bearing. EN19 is cheaper for applications where its properties are enough.
Is EN24T mild steel?
No, EN24T isn’t mild steel. It’s a tempered EN24 alloy with more carbon for better strength and hardness. Mild steel is softer and more ductile than EN24T.
Is EN24 corrosion resistant?
EN24 has some corrosion resistance but isn’t top-notch. Adding chromium or protective coatings can improve it. Stainless steels and some alloys are better at resisting corrosion.
What is the kg/m³ density of steel?
Steel’s density is usually around 7,850 kg/m³ or 7.85 g/cm³. This can change slightly by steel type, but 7,850 kg/m³ is a common value.
What welding rod is used for EN24 material?
Use low-hydrogen welding rods like AWS A5.5 E9018-B3 or E9018-G for EN24. These rods produce strong and tough welds, keeping EN24’s properties intact.
What is the difference between EN24 and EN36?
EN24 and EN36 differ in their make-up and properties: – EN24 is chromium-nickel alloy steel, while EN36 is chromium-molybdenum. – EN24 is stronger and harder, great for high load applications. – EN36 is tougher and more resistant to fatigue, ideal for aerospace uses.
Is EN24 a spring steel?
No, EN24 isn’t a spring steel. It has good strength and hardness but isn’t made for springs. Spring steels like EN47 or EN51 are heat-treated for the right mix of strength and toughness for springs.